Month January 2019
CCC Critical Care compendium 340

Clostridium difficile and PMC

Pseudomembranous colitis (PMC); acute inflammatory disease of colon commonly associated with antibiotic use; C. difficile implicated as a causative organism in 1970’s

CCC Critical Care compendium 340

Portopulmonary syndrome

Portopulmonary Syndrome is NOT considered contraindication to liver transplantation; affects ~20% of pre-transplant patients; usually due to increased blood flow through the lungs without increased resistance

CCC Critical Care compendium 340

Cuff Pressure Gauge

Cuff pressure gauge aka cuff manometer; allows safe inflation of the cuff seal of low pressure endotracheal and laryngeal tube cuffs by measuring the cuff pressure

CCC Critical Care compendium 340

Transplant Patient Hot Case

GENERAL APPROACH Considerations Transplant – liver, heart, lung, heart-lung, bone marrow, renal, pancreatic Phase of care – immediate post op, sepsis, rejection, respiratory failure, renal failure Surgery – graft function, anatomy, anastomoses (leaks and occlusion) Infection – bacterial (early), opportunistic:…

CCC Critical Care compendium 340

Shock Hot Case

GENERAL APPROACH Find the shock (is it PROVED?) Pump, rate/ rhythm = Cardiogenic – myocardial, valves, rhythm, pericardium, left and right sided (signs: cool peripherally, shut down, bounding pulse, narrow pulse pressure, inotropes, high CVP, low SvO2, low Q, crackles…

CCC Critical Care compendium 340

Post Cardiac Surgery Patient Hot Case

GENERAL APPROACH Type of surgery Emergency or Elective Post-operative complications (bleeding, tamponade, graft occlusion, CVA) Shock assessment Causes and type of heart disease INTRODUCTION CUBICLE short or long term patient tracheostomy organ support INFUSIONS vasoactives haemostatic agents (tranexamic acid, blood…

CCC Critical Care compendium 340

Polyuria Hot Case

GENERAL APPROACH Causes Alcohol induced diuresis Osmotic diuresis (mannitol therapy) Cerebral salt wasting Diabetes insipidus Hypertonic saline administration Hypertensive diuresis Appropriate response to fluid therapy Hyperglycaemia Volume statusComplicationsTreatment INTRODUCTION CUBICLE INFUSIONS inotropes/vasopressors to maintain CPP IVF boluses hypertonic saline osmotherapies…