Ludwig Edinger
Ludwig Edinger (1855 – 1918) was a German neurologist and anatomist.
The founder of comparative neuro-anatomy. Edinger coined the terms ‘gnosis‘ and ‘praxis‘ which were later adopted in psychological descriptions of agnosia and apraxia.
Biography
- Born 13 April 1855
- Doctor of Medicine, University of Strassburg
- co-founder of the University of Frankfurt
- 1914 – first German professor of neurology
- Died 26 January 1918
Medical Eponyms
- Edinger–Westphal nucleus: Edinger first demonstrated the nucleus in the foetus in 1885; and by Westphal in the adult in 1887.
Key Medical Attributions
Controversies
Major Publications
- Edinger L. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, 1885; 16: 858-889. [Edinger–Westphal nucleus]
- Edinger L. Die Endigung der Hautnerven bei Pterotrachea. Archiv fur mikroskopische Anatomie. 1877;14:171–179.
- Edinger L. Ueber der Verlauf der Cen- tralen Hirnnerventahen mit Dermanatra-tion von Pra¨paraten. Neurol Cbl 1885;4:309.
- Edinger L. Giebt es central entstehende Schmerzen? Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 1891;1:262–282.
- Edinger L. Die Ausfu¨hrwege der Hypophyse. Arch Mikr Anat 1911;78:496–505.
References
- Prithishkumar IJ. Ludwig Edinger (1855-1918): founder of modern neuroanatomy. Clin Anat. 2012 Mar;25(2):155-7. [PMID 21800368]
- Kozicz T et al. The Edinger-Westphal nucleus: a historical, structural, and functional perspective on a dichotomous terminology. J Comp Neurol. 2011 Jun 1;519(8):1413-34. [PMC3675228]
eponym
the person behind the name