Vincenz Czerny

Vincenz Czerny (1842-1916) was a Czech/Bohemian surgeon.

Czerny developed operational techniques in cancer surgery and the treatment of malignant lesions deemed inoperable


Biography

  • Born 19 November 1842 in Trautenau, Böhmen, Austro-Hungarian Empire
  • Died 3 October 1916 in Heidelberg, Germany

Medical Eponyms

  • Czerny operation (aka Cholecystopexy)
  • Czerny pillar suture used in the operative treatment of congenital inguinal hernia in children

Key Medical Attributions

  • 1879 – performed the first vaginal total hysterectomy
  • 1880 – introduced pyelolithotomy as a treatment for nephrolithiasis
  • 1881 – introduced the operation of enucleation of subperitoneal uterine fibroids by the vaginal route

Controversies


Major Publications

  • Czerny V. Eine locale Malacie des Unterschenkels.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift 1873; 23(39): 895-899 [osteitis deformans]
  • Czerny V. Ueber die Ausrottung des Gebärmutterkrebses. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1879; 29: 1171-1174. [Vaginal total hysterectomy]
  • Czerny V. Ueber die Enukleation subperitonealer Fibrome der Gebärmutter durch das Scheidengewölbe; vaginale Myoniotonie. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1881; 31: 501-505, 525-529.

References


eponymictionary CTA

eponym

the person behind the name

Associate Professor Curtin Medical School, Curtin University. Emergency physician MA (Oxon) MBChB (Edin) FACEM FFSEM Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital.  Passion for rugby; medical history; medical education; and asynchronous learning #FOAMed evangelist. Co-founder and CTO of Life in the Fast lane | Eponyms | Books | Twitter |

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