Hyponatraemia
Hyponatraemia: common problem in ICU (30% of patients have a Na < 134mmol/L)
Hyponatraemia: common problem in ICU (30% of patients have a Na < 134mmol/L)
Hypokalaemia: the most common electrolyte abnormality in hospitalised patients; mostly caused by drugs and GI disease
Hypocalcaemia: Reduced intake; redistribution and increased output
Hypernatraemia can be caused by a number of critical illnesses: water depletion (decreased intake, hypotonic fluid loss – renal/non-renal); solute excess (Na+ or other)
Hyperkalaemia is a life-threatening emergency. Basic overview of hyperkalemia management
Ca2+ exists in the extracellular plasma two states: (1) free ionized state and (2) bound to other molecules (mostly albumin, rest – beta-globulins, phosphate, citrate)
ionized Ca2+ concentration is inversely related to pH -> an increase in pH results in a decrease in ionized Ca2+
More great FOAM for the clinician educator - the "Simulcast" podcast by Jesse Spurr, Victoria Brazil, and Ben Symons.
Funtabulously Frivolous Friday Five 143 - Just when you thought your brain could unwind on a Friday, some medical trivia FFFF.
Just when you thought your brain could unwind on a Friday, you realise that it would rather be challenged with some good old fashioned medical trivia FFFF, introducing the Funtabulously Frivolous Friday Five 144 Question 1 What do Inuits avoid…
Funtabulously Frivolous Friday Five 145 - Just when you thought your brain could unwind on a Friday, some medical trivia FFFF.
Funtabulously Frivolous Friday Five 146 - Just when you thought your brain could unwind on a Friday, some medical trivia FFFF.
Funtabulously Frivolous Friday Five 147 - Just when you thought your brain could unwind on a Friday, some medical trivia FFFF.