Meningism DDx
Meningism is resistance to neck flexion due to painful spasm of extensor muscles resulting from meningeal irritation
The LITFL Critical Care Compendium is a comprehensive collection of pages concisely covering the core topics and controversies of critical care.
Meningism is resistance to neck flexion due to painful spasm of extensor muscles resulting from meningeal irritation
Movement disorders can be classified as hypokinesias and hyperkinesias.
Acute abdomen is abdominal pain in the presence of tenderness and rigidity and is a surgical emergency. Abdominal pain can be considered in terms of surgical, Ob/Gyn and medical causes.
Sore throat can be more than a viral pharyngitis! Differential diagnosis
Weight loss can be voluntary or involuntary, in the latter case appetite may be increased or decreased.
Gynecomastia results from increased oestrogens, decreased androgens or drugs that mimic these effects. Differential diagnosis
There is no universally accepted definition of hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose). Clinically significant hypoglycemia is confirmed by the presence of ‘Whipple triad’
Diffuse goitre refers to generalised thyroid enlargement. Differential diagnosis.
Skin tumours can be benign or malignant. Differential diagnosis
Confidence intervals are the range around the sample mean within which you predict the means of the population to lie
Resuscitative thoracotomy is a thoracotomy performed prehospital, in the emergency department or elsewhere that is an integral part of the initial resuscitation of a patient; an alternate term is emergency thoracotomy
Crush Syndrome: prolonged ischaemic and muscular damage -> rhabdomyolysis and reperfusion injury on release; limb often initially numb with a peripheral pulse -> rapid swelling with compartment syndrome