
Neuromuscular Blockade in ARDS
The use of neuromuscular blockade in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is controversial. Renewed interest since the French ACURASYS trial in 2010

The use of neuromuscular blockade in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is controversial. Renewed interest since the French ACURASYS trial in 2010

Intralipid and lipid rescue therapy as an antidote of last resort in cardiotoxic overdoses of lipophilic agents (best described for bupivacaine)

Vancomycin: glycopeptide derivative; impairs cell wall synthesis of gram +ve bacteria

Warfarin: anticoagulant; prevents the synthesis of vitamin K dependent clotting factors; II, VII, IX & X in liver; prevents the reduction of vitamin K 2, 3-epoxide -> vitamin K

Left ventricular Function and Haemodynamic Assessment Echocardiography

Intracardiac Masses Echocardiography

TOE superior to TTE (90% vs 50% sensitive); echocardiographic findings are part of the major and minor criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis


Echocardiography = a group of interrelated ultrasound applications used to examine the heart and great vessels.

Echocardiography in Intensive Care allows direct visualisation of the heart, vessels and pleura

Cardiomyopathy Echocardiography

Aortic Stenosis Echocardiography