CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Compartment Syndrome CCC

Musculoskeletal compartment syndrome is a limb threatening condition resulting from increased pressure within a muscular compartment, which causes compression of the nerves, muscles and vessels within the compartment.

CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Digoxin

CLASS MECHANISM OF ACTION DIRECT:inhibition of Na/K ATPase on the cell surface-> increased intracellular Na+ and increased extracellular K+-> increased intracellular Ca2+ due to Na+/Ca2+ antiporter-> calcium-medated  inotropy and increased automaticity, as well as negative dromotropy due to decreased intracellular K+ INDIRECT…

CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Frailty syndrome

Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome characterized by loss of physiologic and cognitive reserves in vulnerability that predisposes to the accumulation of deficits and adverse outcomes from acute stressors

CCC Critical Care compendium 340
The Elderly and Critical Care

Ageing is the process of growing old, and may result in frailty. There is no standard definition for elderly (? age>65y, ?regional life expectancy differs (ie. Africa vs West)). The precise mechanisms underlying ageing are poorly understood

CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Pelvic Stabilization

Pelvic stabilization is an important simple intervention in the management of severe pelvic trauma, and has 4 main objectives: Prevent re-injury from pathological pelvic motion (most important clinically); Decrease pelvic volume; Tamponade bleeding pelvic bones and vessels; Decrease pain