July 26 – On This Day in Medical History

Medical milestones, landmark publications, and notable births and deaths associated with July 26.

Events

July 26, 1881William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) performed one of the earliest recorded human-to-human blood transfusions in the United States. While visiting his sister Minnie in Albany, New York, he found her critically ill from postpartum haemorrhage. With no time to spare, Halsted drew blood from his own arm using a syringe and injected it directly into hers. He later recounted:

After checking the hemorrhage, I transfused my sister with blood drawn into a syringe from one of my veins and injected immediately into one of hers. This was taking a great risk but she was so nearly moribund that I ventured it and with prompt results.

Halsted letters, 1922


Births

1904Marino Ortolani (1904-1983), Italian pediatrician; described the Ortolani sign and test (1936)


Deaths

1868Heinrich Adolf Rinne (1819-1868), German otologist; described Rinne test (1834)


Further reading

BA MA (Oxon) MBChB (Edin) FACEM FFSEM. Emergency physician, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital. Passion for rugby; medical history; medical education; and asynchronous learning #FOAMed evangelist. Co-founder and CTO of Life in the Fast lane | On Call: Principles and Protocol 4e| Eponyms | Books |