Category LITFL
Heinrich Irenaeus Quincke (1842-1922) 680 1

Heinrich Quincke

German physician Heinrich Quincke (1842–1922) pioneered lumbar puncture and described Quincke’s pulse, oedema, triad, and more thus shaping modern clinical medicine

Oskar Kreis (1872–1958) 680

Oskar Kreis

Oskar Kreis (1872–1958), Swiss obstetrician who pioneered obstetric spinal analgesia with intrathecal cocaine (1900), enabling forceps delivery and shaping neuraxial practice

Pío Manuel Martínez Curbelo (1906-1962) 680

Manuel Martínez Curbelo

Pío Manuel Martínez Curbelo (1906–1962), Cuban anaesthesiologist who pioneered the first lumbar epidural catheter and published continuous epidural anaesthesia (1947–49).