Category LITFL
Pío Manuel Martínez Curbelo (1906-1962) 680

Manuel Martínez Curbelo

Pío Manuel Martínez Curbelo (1906–1962), Cuban anaesthesiologist who pioneered the first lumbar epidural catheter and published continuous epidural anaesthesia (1947–49).

Leonid-Ivanovich-Rogozov-1934-2000 680

Leonid Rogozov

Leonid Rogozov (1934–2000): Soviet surgeon who performed a self-appendicectomy in Antarctica (1961) when evacuation was impossible—an iconic feat of austere medicine.

Francis Rynd (1801-1861) 680

Francis Rynd

Francis Rynd (1801–1861), Irish surgeon who pioneered subcutaneous morphia injection for neuralgia (1844/1845) and described his cannula device in 1861.

Walter Stoeckel (1871–1961) 680

Walter Stoeckel

Walter Stoeckel (1871–1961), German gynaecologist who advanced caudal epidural analgesia in labour (1909) and shaped radical vaginal surgery and teaching.

Alberto Gutiérrez (1892-1945) 680

Alberto Gutierrez

Alberto Gutiérrez (1892–1945), Argentine surgeon who described the epidural “hanging drop” sign (1933) and founded Argentina’s anaesthesia journal.