CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome: cessation of airflow from nose/mouth for >10s
resulting in intermittent respiratory arrests with hypoxaemia; interruption of REM sleep; >5 episodes/h

CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Extubation Assessment in the ED

The general principles are the same as for extubation of ICU patients. However, the criteria for extubation in the ED are generally more stringent as most ED staff are less experienced and less familiar with the process

CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Swallowing

Normal swallowing requires: timing and coordination of many muscles and several cranial nerves which are under voluntary and involuntary nervous control.

CCC Critical Care compendium 340
Cuff Leak Test

The cuff leak test is used to predict risk of post-extubation stridor in intubated patients. Use and interpretation of the test needs to take into account the overall context of the patient's condition and the management implications