Category Anaesthesiology
Théodore-Marin Tuffier (1857-1929) 680

Théodore Tuffier

Théodore Tuffier (1857–1929): Paris surgeon and innovator; thoracic/cardiac pioneer, early open-chest massage, valve experiments, spinal anaesthesia and Tuffier’s line.

Eugen Bogdan Aburel (1899-1975) 680

Eugen Aburel

Eugen Bogdan Aburel (1899-1975), Romanian obstetrician and gynaecologist. Pioneer of continuous epidural analgesia, and fertility-sparing cancer surgery

Salvador Gil Vernet (1892-1987) 680

Salvador Gil Vernet

Salvador Gil Vernet (1892-1987), Spanish urologist. pioneer of functional pelvic anatomy, prostate zonal theory, continence mechanisms and anatomy-led urological surgery.

Oral Bascom Crawford Jr (1921–2008) 680

Oral B. Crawford

Oral Bascom Crawford Jr (1921–2008), American anesthesiologist. Early advocate of thoracic epidural anesthesia, inventor of the Crawford needle, and prilocaine investigator.