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Limitations of CT in Traumatic Brain Injury

OVERVIEW

  • limitations of CT head imaging in TBI

GENERAL LIMITATIONS

  • remote location, unfamiliar environment for dealing with emergencies
  • requires an immobile patient (sedation/GA)
  • difficult to monitor and attend to patient during scan
  • requires specific equipment and staff
  • may be limited by patient size (not usually head CT)
  • may lead to delays

CLINICAL LIMITATIONS

  • may be other priorities (ie. laparotomy)
  • interpretation may be difficult if artifacts (e.g. meta work) or previous contrast administration
  • requires expertise
  • not a continuous monitor
  • shows only structure (no assessment of function)
  • a normal CT doesn’t exclude underlying injury (ie. DAI, vascular injury, ischaemia, hypoxia) –> may need to repeat 24 hrs
  • CT findings do not always correlate with ICP values
  • CT findings not always good predictors of outcome
  • brainstem and posterior fossa poorly visualised
  • radiation exposure
  • contrast needed for vascular injury (risk of allergy and contrast-induced nephropathy)

CCC Neurocritical Care Series

Critical Care

Compendium

Chris is an Intensivist and ECMO specialist at The Alfred ICU, where he is Deputy Director (Education). He is a Clinical Adjunct Associate Professor at Monash University, the Lead for the  Clinician Educator Incubator programme, and a CICM First Part Examiner.

He is an internationally recognised Clinician Educator with a passion for helping clinicians learn and for improving the clinical performance of individuals and collectives. He was one of the founders of the FOAM movement (Free Open-Access Medical education) has been recognised for his contributions to education with awards from ANZICS, ANZAHPE, and ACEM.

His one great achievement is being the father of three amazing children.

On Bluesky, he is @precordialthump.bsky.social and on the site that Elon has screwed up, he is @precordialthump.

| INTENSIVE | RAGE | Resuscitology | SMACC

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