Top 100 Ultrasound
LITFL 100+ Ultrasound quiz
Clinical cases and self assessment problems from the Ultrasound library to enhance interpretation skills through Ultrasound problems. Preparation for examinations.
Each case presents a clinical scenario; a series of questions; clinical images and finally some pearls to highlight the key learning points. We trust that you will find a few clinical pearls or reminders that you could apply to your patients that you care for in your emergency department or other health setting
Search by keywords; disease process; condition; eponym or clinical features…
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| Ultrasound Quiz Library 111 | Hepatopulmonary Syndrome, echo, echocardiography, liver disease, bubbles, bubble test |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 110 | mitral valve, rheumatic heart disease, heart failure, dyspnoea, echo, echocardiography, cardiology, |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 109 | bowel, intussusception, obstruction, paediatrics, Small bowel intussusception, pediatrics, Abdominal, Gastrointestinal |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 108 | Paronychia, finger, infection, pus, ultrasound, Osteomyelitis, Musculoskeletal |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 107 | Penile fracture, penile pain, bruising, rupture, injury, ultrasound, swelling, penis |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 106 | PUJ stone, renal colic, nephrolithiasis, renal stone, PUJ, hydronephrosis, gallstone, GB, cholecystitis, GB neck stone, keto diet |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 105 | Varicocele, Pampiniform plexus, scrotum, testicle, valsalva |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 104 | Splenic rupture and haemothorax, Subcapsular haematoma, positive FAST, haemothtorax, hemothorax, embolisation, free fluid, speen rupture |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 103 | Mid ureteric calculus, renal ultrasound, renal colic, ureteric colic, renal stone, nephrolithiasis, fire, brimstone |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 102 | wrap around liver, normal variant, beaver tail liver, sliver of liver, LUQ, left upper quadrant, FAST, splenic subcapsular haematoma, splenic subcapsular hematoma, beaver tail liver, sliver of liver, pitfalls of FAST |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 101 | Subcostal view with ascites, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Abdominal, Subcostal view, right pleural effusion, trace pericardial effusion, |
| Abdominal, Biliary, Emphysematous acute cholecystitis, acute cholecystitis, effervescent gallbladder, champagne | |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 099 | Genitourinary, Testes, testicle, torsion, 720, Testicular torsion, Cord knot, whirlpool sign, ischaemic testis |
| Baker's Cyst, Musculoskeletal, Popliteal cyst, calf pain, rupture | |
| Trousseau syndrome, vascular, thromboembolism, pleural effusion, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, malignant lymphadenopathy, malignancy, paraneoplastic hypercoagulability, Lemierre syndrome | |
| Musculoskeletal, Plantaris muscle rupture, Plantaris tendon rupture | |
| Vascular, Deep vein thrombosis, Isolated calf muscle vein thrombosis, distal calf vein thrombosis, DVT, ddep venous thrombosis, gastrocnemius muscel vein thrombosis | |
| Post CABG Effusion, Cardiac, Respiratory, Pleural effusion, Pericardial effusion, spine sign, | |
| Appendicitis in RUQ, Abdominal, Bowel, Renal, RUQ, Morrison's pouch, perinephric fluid | |
| Necrotizing Fasciitis, Musculoskeletal, soft tissue, Subcutaneous emphysema | |
| Ultrasound Quiz Library 091 | Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Cardiac, Stress induced cardiomyopathy, ballooning cardiomyopathy, Tako-tsubo, broken heart syndrome, apical ballooning |
| Corpus luteum, Corpus luteal cyst, ectopic, early pregnancy, IUP, intrauterine pregnancy, double decidual ring, ring of fire, | |
| WES Cholelithiasis, Abdominal, Biliary, Cholelithiasis, WES, wall echo shadow, gallstones, | |
| Ankle effusion, Ankle trauma, haemarthrosis, hemarthrosis, ATFL rupture, MSK, musculoskeletal | |
| Goose, Esophageal intubation, BURP, Oesophageal intubation, Anaesthetics, Airway, Respiratory | |
| Surgical emphysema, pneumomediastinum, chest wall, sliding sign, lung sliding, lung, respiratory, Valsalva | |
| Paget-Schroetter Syndrome, Schr̦tter, Vascular, Upper limb DVT, deep venous thrombosis, effort induced thrombosis, | |
| Achilles avulsion, Musculoskeletal, Achilles injury, achilles rupture, tear | |
| Appendicitis, abdominal ultrasound, Bowel wall signature, | |
| Dancing megasperm, Genitourinary, Testes, Filarial dance, spermatozoa, | |
| Intravenous cannula related thrombophlebitis, Vascular, Thrombophlebitis, Upper limb DVT, thrombophlebitis, PIVC, | |
| Cardiac, Atrial myxoma, Cardiac tumour, cardiac tumor | |
| Cardiac, respiratory, PE, McConnell's sign, septal flattening, paradoxical septal motion, right heart strain, Pulmonary embolism | |
| Choledocholithiasis, Abdominal, biliary, Gallstones, jaundice, biliary colic, common bile duct stone, calculus | |
| Ultrasound guided peripheral IV access, vascular ultrasound, PIVC, cannulation, IV, drip, | |
| Portal venous gas, Abdominal, Hepatic, Vascular, HPVG, hepatic portal venous gas, bowel obstruction | |
| Heavy PV bleeding, Gynaecology, Miscarriage, Miscarriage in progress, vagina full of blood, transvaginal ultrasound | |
| Psoas abscess, Genitourinary, Musculoskeletal, Renal abscess, retroperitoneal abscess, | |
| Ureterocele, Cobra head, spring onion, the spitting cobra, Weigert-Meyer rule, Genitourinary | |
| Bladder Diverticulum, Genitourinary, Bladder diverticulum, acquired diverticulum, prostatomegally, bladder trabeculation, prostatomegaly | |
| Mucinous cystadenoma, ovary, Ovarian tumour, giant, huge, mucin | |
| Penile rupture, penis, Genitourinary, Corpus cavernosum, trauma, penis | |
| haemoperitoneum, Positive FAST, hemoperitoneum, corpus luteum, corpus luteal cyst, haemeorrhagic ovarian cyst, hemeorrhagic | |
| Scrotal hydrocele, Testes, Scrotal pain and swelling, orchitis, hydrocoele | |
| Thenar eminence foreign body, Musculoskeletal, Palm frond, foreign bodies, thenar eminence | |
| Subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, Respiratory, trauma, Surgical emphysema, pneumothorax, chest wall, sliding sign, A-lines | |
| Orchitis, scrotal inferno, Testes, testicles, Hyperaemia, hyperemia, testicular infection, epididymo-orchitis, inferno, scrotal or testicular inferno | |
| ileoileal intussusception, interssusception, enteritis, colitis, Peyer's patches, mesenteric adentitis, gastroenteritis, intussusceptum, intussuscipiens, | |
| Salmonella enteritidis gastroenteritis, Abdominal, Gastrointestinal, Enteritis, gastroenteritis, salmonella enteritidis, fluid filled bowel loops | |
| Peptic ulcer disease, PUD, Abdominal, Gastrointestinal, Peptic ulcer, PUD, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, peptic ulcer disease, antrum, antral ulcer, helicobacter pylori | |
| Pancreatic pseudocyst, Vascular, Abdominal, Pancreas | |
| Vascular, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA, spontaneous echo contrast, smoke, cardiac arrest, hour glass, dumbell, | |
| Vascular, Fusiform abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA | |
| Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA ruptured huge retroperitoneal haematoma, Vascular, Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, | |
| Acute aortic thrombosis, Thrombosed abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA, thrombus, Leriche syndrome, rene leriche | |
| Vascular, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA, ruptured, retroperitoneal haematoma, retroperitoenal hematoma | |
| Vascular, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA, Yin and Yang | |
| Vascular, DVT, deep vein thrombus, hypotension, hypotensive, PE, PTE, pulnonary embolus | |
| Foreign body, sole of foot, Sea urchin spines, foreign bodies, sole of the foot | |
| Impacted Gall Stone, Abdominal, Biliary, cholecystitis, Sludge, gallstones, focal fatty sparing | |
| Neuroendocrine tumour, tumor, liver metastases, Gallbladder malignancy, Abdominal, Biliary, Hepatic | |
| Incidental finding, incidentaloma, neural crest tumour, incidentaloma, retroperitoneral tumour, tumor, Schwannoma | |
| Acute cholecystitis, GB neck stone, biliary | |
| Colon cancer, Sigmoid mass, malignancy, cancer, bowel cancer, colon cancer, liver metastases, hydronephrosis, calcifed liver metastases | |
| Emphysematous cholecystitis, Gallbladder, sepsis, Abdominal, Biliary, Hepatic | |
| single live intrauterine pregnancy, IUP, 6 week pregnancy, Normal, SLIUP | |
| Gallstones, sludge, cholecystitis, recanalised umbilical vein, splenomegally, recanalized umibilcal vein | |
| Pancreatic head mass, obstructive jaundice, CBD dilation, common dile duct dilation, pancreatic carcinoma, pancreatic tumour, liver metastases, | |
| IVDU, intravenous drug user, collection, abscess, infection, gas, gas forming organism | |
| Genitourinary, IDC in bladder, indwelling catheter, urinary retention | |
| Genitourinary, IDC in vagina, urinary catheter misplaced, balloon, indwelling catheter | |
| Bowel, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, IBD | |
| Quadriceps rupture, Musculoskeletal, straight leg raise (SLR) | |
| Retinal detachment, Ocular, Vitreous detachment, | |
| LIF pain, left iliac fossa pain, diverticulosis, diverticular disease, Diverticulitis | |
| Achilles rupture, | |
| Tracheal intubation, tracheal intubation, airway | |
| Costochondral dislocation, Trauma, musculoskeletal, Rib fracture, chest trauma, lung sliding | |
| Polycystic kidneys, Renal, ADPKD, Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease | |
| bowel obstruction, valvulae conniventes, keyboard sign, Gallstone ileus | |
| Acute appendicitis, Appendicolith, RIF pain, faecolith, fecolith | |
| Ruptured appendicitis, Ruptured Appendix, Acute appendicitis, purulent peritonitis | |
| Ruptured 6 week ectopic, Pregnancy, Rutured ectopic pregnancy, Haemoperitoneum, hemoperitoneum, 6 week pregnancy, ectopic, free fluid, tubal ectopic | |
| Vitreous haemorrhage, ocular, Vitreous hemorrhage, eye bleed | |
| IDC and clot in the bladder, Blood clot in bladder, haematuria, hematuria, IDC in bladder, indwelling urinary catheter, trabeculations, prostatomegally, BPH, benign prostatic hypertrophy | |
| Wall Echo Shadow, Biliary, gallstones, WES, wall echo shadow, cholelithiasis | |
| Pleural metastases, cancer, malignancy, mesothelioma, pleural effusion, malignant pleural deposits | |
| Trauma, Retroperitoneal haemorrhage, acsites, fluid levels | |
| Sternum, manubrium, Sternebrae | |
| Basal septal hypertrophy, dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, ventricular hypertrophy, HOCM, LVOTO, HCM | |
| rib fracture, chest trauma | |
| Sternal fracture, sterno-manubrial junction, angle of louis, sternum | |
| Pulmonary embolism, PE, DVT, venous thromboembolism, PTE | |
| periorbital haematoma, hematoma, consensual pupillary response, Pupillary reaction, Ocular Trauma | |
| tubal, donut sign, tubal ectopic, pregnancy, first trimester bleeding, Ectopic pregnancy, Gynaecology, Gynecology, transvaginal, sliding | |
| Aortic dissection, Thoracic aortic aneurysm, dissection, cardiac arrest, shock, Type A dissection, | |
| Hypovolaemia, hypovolemia, flat IVC, inferior vena cava, shock, Empty IVC, underfilled, dehydration, Shock | |
| Full stomach, Abdominal, non-fasted stomach, fluid in the stomach | |
| Pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, haemoperitoneum, pregnant, rupture, hemoperitoneum | |
| Respiratory, cardiac, pulmonary embolism, cardiac arrest, right heart failure, venous compression, spontaneous echo contrast | |
| Vascular, Aortic dissection, dissection flap, abdominal aorta, | |
| Comet tail, artefact, B-lines, absent lung sliding, Respiratory, Pleurodesis | |
| eye, lens, dislocation, cataract, Occular, Lens dislocation | |
| Positive FAST, splenic laceration, free fluid, trauma | |
| testicular torsion, whirlpool sign, torsion knot, testes, ischemia, ischaemia, scrotum | |
| Cardiac tamponade, malignant, echogenic, Cardiac, Pericardial effusion | |
| Cardiac tamponade, pericardial effusion, shock, right atrial collapse, right ventricular collapse, Cardiac, Respiratory | |
| Spleen, rupture, free fluid, haemoperitoneum, hemoperitoneum | |
| Pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, tamponade | |
| Pneumothorax, haemothorax, trauma, collapsed lung, air fluid level, hemothorax | |
| Parapneumonic effusion, consolidation, hepatisation, air bronchogram, shred sign, pleural effusion |
LITFL Top 100 Self Assessment Quizzes
ULTRASOUND LIBRARY
POCUS, eFAST and basic principles