Antidotes • LITFL • Toxicology Library Antidotes

Toxicology: Antidotes

Tox Library Database:

Category	Title	Keywords
Toxins	Sea Snake
Toxins	Taipan	Envenoming, Antivenom, snake, coastal taipan, papuan taipan, small-scaled, fierce snake
Toxins	Tiger Snake	Envenoming, Antivenom, snake, western tiger, common tiger, stephen's banded, pale-headed, broad-headed, rough-scaled, copperhead, small-eyed
Toxins	Death Adder
Toxins	Brown Snake	Envenoming, Antivenom, eastern brown, western brown, guarder, dugite, snake
Toxins	Black Snake	Envenoming, Antivenom, mulga, snake, butler's collets's, papuan black, red-bellied black, blue-bellied black
Drug	Opioids	Recreational, illicit Drugs
Drug	GHB	Recreational, illicit Drugs, Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate, Cherry meth, liquid Fanta, Easy Lay, Fantasy, Georgia Homeboy, Liquid Ecstasy, Liquid G
Drug	Cocaine	Recreational, illicit Drugs
Drug	Cannabinoids	Recreational, illicit Drugs
Drug	Barbiturates	Recreational Drugs, illicit
Toxicant	Amphetamines	Recreational Drugs, illicit, Recreational, street drugs, dexamphetamine, methamphetamine, methylphenidate, MDMA, ecstasy, cathinones, phenylethylamines, piperazines
Drug	Thyroxine
Drug	Theophylline
Drug	Isoniazid
Drug	Baclofen
Toxicant	Potassium	Metals
Toxicant	Mercury	Metals
Toxicant	Iron	Metals
Toxicant	Arsenic	Metals
Toxicant	Hydrocarbons	Inhlalation
Toxicant	Cyanide	Inhalation
Toxicant	Chlorine	Inhalation, gas
Toxicant	Carbon monoxide	Inhalation
Toxicant	Strychnine	Ingestion
Toxicant	Paraquat	Ingestion
Toxicant	Organophosphorus agents	Ingestion, OGP, organophosphates
Toxicant	Organochlorines	Ingestion
Toxicant	Hydrogen peroxide	Ingestion
Toxicant	Hydrofluric acid	Ingestion
Toxicant	Glyphospate	Ingestion
Toxicant	Corrosives	Ingestion
Toxicant	Button Batteries	Ingestion
Drug	Risperidone	Antipsychotics
Drug	Quetiapine	Antipsychotics
Drug	Butyrophenones	Antipsychotics
Drug	Phenothiazines	Antipsychotics
Drug	Olanzapine	Antipsychotics
Drug	Lithium	Antipsychotics
Drug	Clozapine	Antipsychotics
Drug	Benztropine (drug)	Antipsychotics
Drug	Amisulpride	Antipsychotics
Drug	Hydroxylchloroquine	Antimalarial
Drug	Chloroquine	Antimalarial
Drug	Clonidine	Antihypertensives, Anti-hypertensives
Drug	Calcium channel blockers	Antihypertensives, Anti-hypertensives, Toxicant, poisoning, amlodipine, diltiazem, felodipine, lercardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, verapamil
Drug	Beta-blockers	Antihypertensives, Anti-hypertensives
Drug	Sedating Antihistamines	Anti-histamines
Drug	Non-sedating Antihistamines	Anti-histamine
Drug	TCA	Antidepressant, sodium channel blockade, tricyclic, TCA, sodium channel blockade, aVR, bicarbonate, tricyclic, amitriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, dose-in, imipramine, nortriptyline, trimipramine
Drug	SSRIs	Antidepressant, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Drug	SNRIs	Antidepressants, Selective serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors
Drug	Mirtazapine	Antidepressant
Drug	MAOIs	Antidepressant
Drug	Bupropion	Antidepressant
Drug	Valproic Acid	Anticonvulsants, sodium vaproate, valpro
Drug	Phenytoin	Anticonvulsants
Drug	Newer Anticonvulsants	Anticonvulsants
Drug	Carbamazepine	Anticonvulsant
Drug	Benzodiazepines	Anticonvulsants, BZD
Drug	Warfarin	Anticoagulant
Drug	NOACs	Anticoagulant
Drug	Anticoagulant Rodenticides	Anticoagulant
Drug	Quinine	Antiarrhythmic
Drug	Digoxin	Antiarrhythmics, foxglove, Lily of the valley, oleander, rhododendron, toad venom, toad
Drug	NSAIDs	Anti-inflammatory, poisoning, anti-inflammatories, ibuprofen, neurofen
Drug	Colchicine	Anti-inflammatory
Drug	Sulfonylureas	Anti-diabetic
Drug	Metformin	Anti-diabetic
Drug	Insulin	Anti-diabetic
Drug	Tramadol	Analgesia
Drug	Salicylates	Salicylates, Aspirin, Methy salicylate, anti inflammatories
Drug	Paracetamol	Analgesia, Paracetamol, acetaminophen, NAC, Antidote, NAC, paracetamol, tylenol
Drug	Local Anaesthetic	Anaesthetics
Drug	Chloral hydrate	Anaesthetics
Drug	Alcohol Toxidrome	Alcohol
Drug	Methanol	Alcohol
Drug	Isopropranol
Drug	Ethylene glycol	Toxicant, poisoning, alcohol, radiator coolants, antifreeze, de-icing, solvents, brake fluid
Drug	Ethanol	alcohol, Antidote, methanol, ethylene glycol
Antidote	Benztropine	Antidote, benztropine, acute dystonic reaction, dystonic
Antidote	Vitamin K	Antidote, phytomenadione, phytonadione, warfarin, coumadin, brodifacoum
Antidote	Sugammadex	Sugammadex, anaesthetic, antidote, paralytic, rocuronium, vecuronium, pacuronium
Antidote	Succimer	DMSA, Antidote, 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid, DMSA, lead, heavy metal, mercury, arsenic, bismuth, antimony, coper
Antidote	Sodium thiosulphate	cyanide, Antidote, cyanide, chlorate, cisplatin, bromate, bromine, iodine, mustard gas, nitrogen mustard
Antidote	Sodium Calcium edetate	EDTA, heavy metal, lead poisoning, Antidote, lead, heavy metal poisoning, calcium di sodium versenate, calcium di sodium edentate, calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, EDTA
Antidote	Sodium Bicarbonate	Antidote, TCA, NAHCO3, local anaesthetics, carbamazepine, chloroquine, diltiazem, quinine, propranolol, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, flecanide, quinidine, procainamide, sodium channel blockade, aVR, tricyclic, amitriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, dose-in, imipramine, nortriptyline, trimipramine
Antidote	Pyridoxine	Antidote, vit B6, isoniazid, gyromètre, jet fuel, rocket fuel, ethylene glycol
Antidote	Pralidoxime	Antidote, Ingestion, organophosphorous, organophosphates, carbamates, chlorpyrifos, coumaphos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dimethoate, fenthion, malathion, parathiom, trichlorfon, aldicarb, carbendazim,carbendazole, carbazine, propoxur, sarin, soman, tabun, VX
Antidote	Physostigmine	Antidote, anticholinergic syndrome, antiparkinsons, antihistamines, antitussives, antidepressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, atropine, hyoscine, glycopyrrolate, oxybutinin, mushrooms
Antidote	Penicillamine	Antidote, copper, wilson's disease, heavy metals, arsenic, iron, lead, mercury, zinc
Antidote	Octreotide	Antidote, sulfonylurea, Glibenclamide, Gliclazide, Glimepiride, Glipizide
Antidote	Naloxone	Antidote, opiods, opiates, clonidine
Antidote	N-acetylcysteine	Paracetamol, acetaminophen, NAC, Antidote, NAC, paracetamol, tylenol
Antidote	Methylene blue	Antidote, methaemoglobinaemia, Met-Hb
Antidote	Intravenous lipid emulsion	Antidote, IVLE, ILE, local anaesthetic, propranolol, TCA, verapamil
Antidote	Insulin (High dose)	Antidote, HIET, high dose, beta blocker, calcium channel blocker
Antidote	Idarucizumab	Idarucizumab, antidote, dabigatran, NOACs, anticoagulation, praxbind
Antidote	Hydroxocobalamin	Antidote, vitamin b12, cyanocobalamin, cyanide
Antidote	Glucose	Antidote, ethanol, insulin, propranolol, quinine, salicylate, sulfonylurea, valproate, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers
Antidote	Glucagon	Antidote, beta blockers
Antidote	Fomepizole	Antidote, alcohol, methanol, ethylene glycol
Antidote	Folinic Acid	Antidote, leucovorin, 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid, methotrexate, methanol, pyrimethamine, trimethoprim
Antidote	Flumazenil	Antidote, benzodiazepine, alprazolam, bromazepam, clobazam, diazepam, fluitrazepam, midazolam, nitrazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, triazolam
Antidote	Ethanol	Toxicant, poisoning, alcohol, methylated spirits
Antidote	Dimercaprol	Antidote, british antilewisite, 2,3-dimercaptopropanol, arsenic, mercury, gold, lead, heavy metal
Antidote	Desferrioxamine	Antidote, iron, DFO
Antidote	Cyproheptadine	Antidote, serotonin syndrome, tramadol, citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, lithium, bupropion, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, venlafaxine, tryptophan, dextromethorphan, fentanyl, pethidine, TCA, tricyclic antidepressants, amphetamines, MDMA, ecstasy, spirulina, st john's wort, MAOIs, moclobemide, phenelzineu, tranylcypromine
Antidote	Calcium	Antidote, calcium, calcium gluconate, calcium chloride, calcium channel blocker, hydrofluoric acid, hypocalcaemia, hyperkalaemia, hypermagnesaemia, ethylene glycol
Antidote	Atropine	Antidote, atropine, organophosphate, carbamate, bradycardia, av conduction delay, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin, cardiac glycosides
Antidote	Dicobalt edetate	Antidote, dicobalt edetate, cobalt EDTA, EDTA, cobalt, cyanide
Antidote	Digoxin Immune FAB	Antidote, digoxin, DigiFAB, oleander, bufotoxin
Antidote	Digoxin Immune FAB (DORA trial)	DORA, chronic poisoning, acute overdose
Toxins	Australian Scorpion
Toxins	Bluebottle Jellyfish	Marine, Physalia, Portuguese man o' war
Toxins	Box Jellyfish	marine, Chironex fleckeri
Toxins	Stonefish	marine
Toxins	Irukandji Syndrome	Carukia barnesi, Jack Barnes
Toxins	Blue-Ringed Octopus
Toxins	Redback Spider	lactrodectus
Toxins	Funnel-Web Spider	Envenoming, BBS, big black spider, spider, mouse spider
Toxins	White-tailed Spider
Toxins	Ticks	Envenoming, ixodes, paralysis
Antivenom	Black Snake Antivenom	Antivenom, mulga, snake, butler's collets's, papuan black, red-bellied black, blue-bellied black
Antivenom	Brown Snake Antivenom	Antivenom, eastern brown, western brown, guarder, dugite, snake
Antivenom	Death Adder Antivenom
Antivenom	Tiger Snake Antivenom	Antivenom, snake, western tiger, common tiger, stephen's banded, pale-headed, broad-headed, rough-scaled, copperhead, small-eyed
Antivenom	Taipan Antivenom	Antivenom, snake, coastal taipan, papuan taipan, small-scaled, fierce snake
Antivenom	Sea Snake Antivenom
Antivenom	Polyvalent Snake Antivenom	Antivenom, snake, eastern brown, mulga snake, common tiger snake, common death adder, costal taipan
Antivenom	Stonefish Antivenom	Antivenom, stonefish, bullrout, lionfish, cobbler
Antivenom	Box Jellyfish Antivenom	Antivenom, chironex fleckeri
Antivenom	Redback Spider Antivenom	Antivenom, lactrodectus
Antivenom	Funnel-Web Spider Antivenom	Antivenom, BBS, big black spider, mouse spiders

LITFL Further Reading

Toxicology Basics: Principles of RRSIDEAD in toxicology and toxinology
Drugs and Synthetic Toxicants: Assessment and management of poisoning
Antidotes: Chemical management for ingested drugs, toxicants and toxins
Toxins: Assessment and management of envenoming (Toxinology)
Antivenoms: Chemical management of toxins and envenoming.
Toxicological Conundrums: Toxicology emergency management in clinical context.
Toxicology Resources: Toxicology and toxinology resources on the web

Advanced Reading

Toxicology Library

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